Traffic Lights and Road Signs
Traffic lights and road signs are the backbone of safe driving. Here’s what you need to know:
-
Traffic Lights: Red means stop, green means go, and yellow signals caution.
-
Flashing Lights: A flashing red light requires a full stop, while flashing yellow indicates proceed with caution.
-
Road Signs:
-
Yellow triangular signs warn of hazards.
-
Blue signs provide information.
-
Regulatory signs like "Do Not Enter" enforce rules.
-
Understanding these signs can prevent accidents and ensure you follow the law.
Lane Rules and Pavement Markings
Proper lane use is critical:
-
Solid Lines: Do not cross double solid yellow lines except to turn left.
-
Broken Lines: Broken lines indicate passing is allowed if safe.
-
Arrows on Pavement: Always follow directional arrows to maintain smooth traffic flow.
Knowing when and where to pass or turn reduces collisions and traffic violations.
Right-of-Way Rules
Many accidents happen due to unclear right-of-way rules:
-
Yield to vehicles already in intersections or rotundas.
-
At uncontrolled intersections, the car on the right usually has priority.
-
Always yield to pedestrians, emergency vehicles, and cars approaching from the opposite direction when making a left turn.
Following right-of-way rules demonstrates defensive driving and road courtesy.
Turning and Signaling
Proper signaling is a key component of safe driving:
-
Signal 30 meters before a turn.
-
Use the correct hand signals if your vehicle’s indicators fail:
-
Left turn: Arm straight out
-
Right turn: Arm bent upward
-
Stop or slow down: Arm bent downward
-
Consistent signaling prevents misunderstandings and potential accidents.
Parking and Highway Rules
Parking and highway safety are common areas tested in the LTO exam:
-
Park toward the curb when downhill and away from the curb when uphill without a curb.
-
Use parking lights when stopped at night.
-
On highways, use the rightmost lane for slower vehicles and the leftmost lane for faster traffic.
Maintaining correct parking and lane discipline avoids fines and ensures smooth traffic flow.
Speed Limits and Safe Driving
Safe driving isn’t just about following posted speed limits—it’s about adapting to conditions:
-
Maximum expressway speed: 100 kph
-
School zones: 20-30 kph
-
Always adjust speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions.
-
Keep a safe distance, generally one car length per 10 mph.
Driving responsibly reduces accidents and helps you pass your LTO test.
Night Driving and Fatigue Management
Driving at night or when tired poses additional risks:
-
Use low-beam headlights when facing oncoming traffic.
-
Avoid driving if drowsy; take breaks for rest and exercise.
-
Scan the road constantly to prevent “fixed stare” fatigue.
These habits improve safety and situational awareness.
Dealing with Emergencies and Road Courtesy
Being prepared for unexpected situations shows true driving maturity:
-
Don’t throw trash from your vehicle.
-
In accidents, secure the scene and report to authorities.
-
Handle tailgaters calmly: slow down and let them pass.
-
Always prioritize pedestrians, bicyclists, and emergency vehicles.
Road courtesy not only keeps you safe but also reflects responsible driving behavior.
LTO Licensing Basics
Understanding your license and LTO rules is vital:
-
A driver’s license is a privilege, not a right.
-
Violations can lead to suspension or revocation.
-
Only professional license holders can drive public utility vehicles.
-
Never lend your license to anyone else.
Knowledge of these rules ensures compliance with LTO regulations.
Conclusion
Studying this 100-question LTO exam reviewer thoroughly equips you for your driving test and encourages safe, responsible driving. Mastering traffic lights, signs, right-of-way rules, signaling, and highway etiquette can help you pass the exam and navigate Philippine roads confidently. Remember: safe driving is as much about knowledge as it is about skill.