Distracted driving is a growing concern in the Philippines, endangering lives on busy roads every day. To address this, the government enacted Republic Act No. 10913, better known as the Anti-Distracted Driving Act. This law defines and penalizes behaviors that compromise road safety, particularly the use of mobile phones and electronic devices while driving. Understanding its provisions can help motorists stay safe and compliant, avoiding hefty fines and license penalties.

Philippine street showing safe driving with hands-free device, emphasizing the Anti-Distracted Driving Act

WHAT IS DISTRACTED DRIVING?

Under RA 10913, distracted driving refers to any act where a motorist uses a mobile communications device or an electronic entertainment/computing device while driving or stopped momentarily at a red light. Examples include texting, calling without hands-free devices, gaming, watching videos, or browsing the internet.

The law applies to private, public, and diplomatic vehicles, ensuring comprehensive coverage across all types of motorists. It also includes bicycles, pedicabs, tractors, and construction vehicles on public roads where safety is a concern.

EXEMPTIONS AND SAFE USE

Not all mobile phone use while driving is prohibited. The law allows:

Hands-free communication, such as using speakerphones, earphones, or mounted microphones.
Emergency calls, including contacting law enforcement, healthcare providers, or fire services.
Drivers of emergency vehicles performing official duties.

This balance ensures motorists can stay connected for essential purposes without compromising safety.

PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION

RA 10913 imposes strict penalties to deter distracted driving:

First offense – ₱5,000 fine
Second offense – ₱10,000 fine
Third offense – ₱15,000 fine + 3-month license suspension
Fourth offense – ₱20,000 fine + license revocation

Public utility vehicles, school transport, and commercial vehicle drivers face additional scrutiny, especially near schools or sensitive areas. Owners of vehicles used in violations may also be held liable if they fail to supervise drivers properly.

IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT

The Department of Transportation-Land Transportation Office (DOTC-LTO) leads implementation, supported by the MMDA, PNP, and other government agencies. A six-month nationwide public information campaign raises awareness, coordinated with DepEd, PIA, and private organizations, highlighting the dangers and legal consequences of distracted driving.

Motorists are encouraged to adopt safer driving habits, like mounting devices for hands-free use and keeping attention on the road at all times.

WHY THIS LAW MATTERS

Vehicular accidents are among the leading causes of injury and death in the Philippines. RA 10913 protects lives by:

Reducing accidents caused by distracted driving
Encouraging responsible use of technology on the road
Ensuring accountability for both drivers and vehicle owners

Adhering to this law not only avoids penalties but also fosters a culture of road safety, which benefits every Filipino.

Click here to read the Republic Act 10913

Republic Act No. 10913 is a vital legal framework in the Philippines that targets distracted driving. By understanding its definitions, exemptions, penalties, and enforcement mechanisms, motorists can ensure their safety and the safety of others. Remember: keeping your eyes on the road is the simplest and most effective way to save lives.